JLPT N1 Vocabulary List
| JAPANESE | YOMIKATA | MEAN | WORD TYPE |
|---|---|---|---|
| 工作 | こうさく | work, construction, handicraft, maneuvering | - |
| 耕作 | こうさく | cultivation, farming | - |
| 鉱山 | こうざん | mine (ore) | - |
| 講習 | こうしゅう | short course, training | - |
| 交渉 | こうしょう | negotiations, discussions, connection | - |
| 高尚 | こうしょう | high, noble, refined, advanced | - |
| 行進 | こうしん | march, parade | - |
| 香辛料 | こうしんりょう | spices | - |
| 口述 | こうじゅつ | verbal statement | - |
| 控除 | こうじょ | subsidy, deduction | - |
| 向上 | こうじょう | elevation, rise, improvement, advancement, progress | - |
| 降水 | こうすい | rainfall, precipitation | - |
| 洪水 | こうずい | flood | - |
| 公然 | こうぜん | open (e.g. secret), public, official | - |
| 抗争 | こうそう | dispute, resistance | - |
| 構想 | こうそう | plan, plot, idea, conception | - |
| 拘束 | こうそく | restriction, restraint | - |
| 後退 | こうたい | retreat, backspace (BS) | - |
| 光沢 | こうたく | brilliance, polish, lustre, glossy finish (of photographs) | - |
| 公団 | こうだん | public corporation | - |
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